University of Alberta researchers used fossilized teeth to identify at
least 23 species of small meat-eating dinosaurs that roamed western
Canada and the United States, 85 to 65 million years ago.
Until now, only seven species of small two-legged meat-eating dinosaurs from the North American west had been identified.
U of A palaeontologist Philip Currie and student Derek Larson
examined a massive dataset of fossil teeth that included samples from
members of the families to which Velociraptor and Troodon (possibly the brainiest dinosaur) belong.
"Small meat-eating dinosaur skeletons are exceedingly rare in many
parts of the world and, if not for their teeth, would be almost
completely unknown," said Larson.
The researchers say the huge increase in the number of small
meat-eating species to 23, shows that instead of a few species existing
for many millions of years, there were actually many small meat-eating
species, each existing for shorter periods of time.
"We can identify what meat-eaters lived in what geographic area or
geologic age," explained Currie. "And we can do this by identifying just
their teeth, which are far more common than skeletons."
Source: Sciencedaily

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